Browsing by Author "Anju, MS"

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    Mesenchymal stem cell culture in aligned porous hydroxyapatite scaffolds using a multiwell plate bioreactor for bone tissue engineering
    (MedComm – Future Medicine, 2022-09) Gayathry, G; Athira, RK; Anju, MS; Anil Kumar, PR; Harikrishna Varma, PR; Kasoju, N; Komath, M
    Regeneration of bone lost by trauma, diseases and aging, and restoration of its load-bearing function are major clinical challenges. Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a clinically proven scaffold material for bone grafting, but the random-pore structure limits the homing of the cells inside the graft and the bone regeneration progresses with the resorption of the graft material. This work is based on the hypothesis that aligned through pores in the graft will lead to a faster healing by homing the local cells inside and provide a better environment for new bone formation through the graft structure. The investigation was done using aligned porous HA scaffolds seeded with human Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hWJ-MSCs) and cultured in a multiwell format bioreactor setup. The cell adhesion was studied by microscopy, cell proliferation was evaluated by Alamar blue assay and osteogenic differentiation was confirmed by biochemical and molecular assays. The results indicate that the hWJ-MSCs infiltrated through the aligned porous network of the scaffold, proliferated well when cultured in the expansion medium, and differentiated into osteogenic lineage when cultured in the differentiation medium.
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    A versatile approach for temporary storage and shipping of in vitro cultured cells, cell sheets and tissue engineered constructs – a preliminary report
    (Engineered Regeneration, 2022-09) Anju, MS; Athira, RK; Ramesh Babu, V; Anil Kumar, PR; Kasoju, N
    Temporary storage/ shipping of cell/ tissue engineering products from bench to bedside is a key aspect of regenerative medicine. The current proof-of-concept study presents a multipurpose device for temporary storage/ shipping of cell culture dishes containing cell/ tissue constructs. The device, made with readily available raw materials, contains three elements viz. a specialized lid, polymeric plates having grooves and a set of nuts and bolts. As part of the performance evaluation, the device was first subjected to a simulated storage/ shipping process, wherein the leak-proof and aseptic containment of the contents was demonstrated. Subsequently, the setup was used for temporary storage/ shipping of dishes having (a) L929 cell monolayers cultured on treated surfaces, (b) SIRC, HaCaT and A549 cell sheets cultured on thermo-responsive surfaces, (c) HOS-cell encapsulated agar gels and (d) HOS-cell seeded silk fibroin mats. The results showed that the health of cell monolayers/ cell sheets/ tissue constructs after the process was comparable to that before the process. The device was scalable, simple to handle, can be made for a single or multi-use purpose, and can be resizable to load other culture vessels. The design of the storage/ shipping device described in this report thus offers versatile features and applications.