Browsing by Author "Jayaram, PS"

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    Cyclometalated Ir(III) complex as lysosome targeted photodynamic therapeutic agent for integrated imaging and therapy in cancer cells.
    (Chemistry - A European Journal, 2018-06) Sudheesh, KV; Jayaram, PS; Samanta, A; Kochan, S; Bejoymohandas, KS; Jayasree, RS; Ajayaghosh, A
    Organelle targeted photosensitizers (PSs) having luminescence properties are potential theranostic agents for simultaneous luminescence imaging and photodynamic therapy. Herein, we report a water soluble luminescent cyclometalated Ir(III) complex, Ir-Bp-Ly as lysosome targeted theranostic probe. Ir-Bp-Ly exhibits exceptional photophysical properties of good triplet state quantum yield (0.90), singlet oxygen generation quantum yield (0.71 at pH 4) and long lifetime (1.47 µs). Interestingly, Ir-Bp-Ly localized mostly in the lysosome because of the presence of morpholine units, suggesting its potential as a lyso-tracker. Ir-Bp-Ly displayed notable PDT effect in C6 glioma cells, as these PS efficiently generated ROS owing to the close proximity energy levels between triplet energy states of Ir-Bp-Ly and molecular oxygen (3O2). The mechanism of cell death was studied through caspase-3/7 and flow cytometry analysis that clearly established the apoptotic pathway.
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    Improved Bioavailability of Curcumin in Gliadin-Protected Gold Quantum Cluster for Targeted Delivery
    (ACS Omega, 2019-09) Mathew, MS; Kavya, V; Jayaram, PS; Jayasree, RS; Kuruvilla, J
    This study deals with the synthesis of a gliadin-stabilized gold quantum cluster (AuQC) for the encapsulation of curcumin (CUR) and its targeted delivery to the cancer cell. CUR is an anticancer drug containing a hydrophobic polyphenol derived from the rhizome of Curcuma longa. The utilization of CUR in cancer treatment is limited because of suboptimal pharmacokinetics and poor bioavailability at the tumor site. In order to improve the bioavailability of CUR, we have encapsulated it into AuQCs stabilized by a proline-rich protein gliadin because proline-rich protein has the ability to bind a hydrophobic drug CUR. The encapsulation of CUR into the hydrophobic cavity of the protein was confirmed by various spectroscopic techniques. Compared to CUR alone, the encapsulated CUR was stable against degradation and showed higher pH stability up to pH 8.5. The encapsulation efficiency of CUR in AuQCs was calculated as 98%, which was much higher than the other reported methods. In vitro drug release experiment exhibited a controlled and pH-dependent CUR release over a period of 60 h. The encapsulated CUR-QCs exhibited less toxicity in the normal cell line (L929) and high toxicity in breast cancer (MDA-MB239). Thus, it can be used as a potential material for anticancer therapy and bioimaging.