Lipid peroxidation in women with epilepsy

dc.contributorDeepa, D.
dc.contributorJayakumari, B.
dc.contributorThomas, Sanjeev V.
dc.date.accessioned2012-12-04T11:44:31Z
dc.date.available2012-12-04T11:44:31Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.description.abstractBackground: Lipid peroxidation is an indicator of free radical metabolism and oxidative stress in human beings and other organisms. Malondialdehyde (MDA), an end product of lipid peroxidation, is a metabolite that can be readily estimated in serum samples. Excess oxidative stress may be a final common pathway through which anti epileptic drugs may exert their teratogenic potential in pregnant women with epilepsy. Our objective in this study was to ascertain the variations in malondialdehyde (MDA) in women with epilepsy. Material and Methods: This study was carried out in the Kerala Registry of Epilepsy and pregnancy after obtaining clearance from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Informed consent was obtained from all the subjects. The quantitative examination of MDA was performed according to standard procedures. The ideal plasma level of MDA is below 2 nmol/ml. Results: Fifteen women with confirmed epilepsy (mean age 26.9 +/- 3.5) were included in the study. Two women were pregnant. MDA levels ranged from 1.7 to 2.8 nmol/ml (mean level = 2.13 +/- 0.37 nmol/ml). Eight women (53 ) had MDA levels above the upper limit of normal. Three patients had levels above 2.5 nmol/ml, which corresponded to the 75 centile. Conclusions: This study had shown that the estimation of MDA levels in plasma is a convenient method to study lipid peroxidation and thereby oxidative stress in women with epilepsy. Over half of Women With Epilepsy (WWE) have excess oxidative stress as indicated by high levels of MDA in the plasma. Correlations between MDA level and characteristics of epilepsy, AED therapy, nutritional status and other medical conditions need to be observed in a larger cohort.
dc.identifier.citationANNALS OF INDIAN ACADEMY OF NEUROLOGY. 11; 1; 44-46en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19966978
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.sctimst.ac.in/handle/123456789/700
dc.publisherANNALS OF INDIAN ACADEMY OF NEUROLOGY
dc.subjectBiochemistry
dc.titleLipid peroxidation in women with epilepsy
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